Indigenous Traditions and Urban Self Governance

Indigenous Traditions and Urban Self Governance

The Constitution of India provided for special powers to certain regions to decide upon their local governance, according to their traditions and culture. The Constitution created two such categories through Article 234 under the Fifth and Sixth Schedules: Scheduled Areas and Tribal Areas respectively. While PESA was passed in 1996 and panchayats have been formed under it, MESA still has not been passed. Yet, municipal governments have been formed in Scheduled areas. The conflict that municipal governance faces in Scheduled Areas is because of this lack of legislative protections.

Urbanisation is inevitable and is taking place in tribal dominated areas as well. Urban areas need governance systems which are geared towards their particular needs.

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Nagarpedia: Citizens Enabling Knowledge

Nagarpedia: Citizens Enabling Knowledge

According to the Census done in 2011, there are 4041 cities or towns in India that are governed by an urban local body or city government. Wikipedia has pages for approximately 2,539 cities and towns across the country. About 2/3rd of India’s 4041 cities have a Wikipedia page but 90% percent of those pages have very little information. Through Nagarpedia, Nagrika has been creating knowledge that can enable citizens across small cities with the belief that augmenting knowledge regarding small cities enables not just policy makers and businesses but also citizens, by providing a fuller representation of all the dimensions of a city.

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When in doubt, go to a library. But where are they?

When in doubt, go to a library. But where are they?

We are still a long way in India to making public libraries central to our urban existence. According to the 2011 census, India has only 4,580 libraries in urban areas, which roughly translates to one urban library for over 80,000 people. When you break down the types of libraries by sizes of towns, the picture is even more jarring. For our largest cities this number is dismal - one public library for almost 22 lakh people! The smallest of our towns which have the highest density of public libraries also have only one library for every 25000 people. As per the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA) standards, there should be one public library for every 3,000 people.

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Fest of City Rankings: The biggest, the cleanest, the strongest

Fest of City Rankings: The biggest, the cleanest, the strongest

In the past decades, various indices have emerged examining multiple dimensions of city living such as the real estate, mobility, sustainability among others. We analysed twenty-one popular global city indices to understand their origin, their focus, how Indian cities fare and which Indian cities appear in these indices. While many of them compare cities on the basis of their current standing on a set of parameters, there are others which rank cities based on their future potential such as ability to attract human resources, capital or HNWIs. With India opening up its economy in early 1990s, Indian cities have also become centres of attraction for global capital. As a result, Indian cities have started figuring in many such indices. This Nagrika Speaks article analyses some such rankings in which Indian cities have featured.

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Tomorrow's Liveable Cities: Summary

Tomorrow's Liveable Cities: Summary

On 30th and 31st July 2020, we heard multiple perspectives at Arthan’s Tomorrow’s Liveable Cities which Nagrika help organize in partnership with BORDA. The conference brought to the fore the role of organisations in bringing all hands together and creating Tomorrow’s Liveable Cities. Based on the discussions and perspectives of the diverse practitioners from across various disciplines, we felt that three key themes emerged - Making people central to the cities, Using knowledge to improve our cities, and Enabling Organizations to serve citizens.

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...capital mistake to theorize before one has data

...capital mistake to theorize before one has data

It is a capital mistake to theorize before one has data. Insensibly one begins to twist facts to suit theories, instead of theories to suit facts” says Sherlock Holmes. The present article also is an allusion to the importance of facts before findings - the historical link between data and decision making in cantonment towns.

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City Governments and COVID19

 City Governments and COVID19

It is necessary for city governments to be enabled to take on more and ensure the health of their residents. It is also imperative that the role played by our city governments builds on their competitive advantage of being the closest to citizens. Being the country with the largest number of locally elected representatives in the world, India has the opportunity to utilise this competitive advantage to make governance more localised. This would be aided by the relatively larger trust that the citizens place in local representatives as compared to other government agents like state level officials and police.

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